A Guide to Australian Etiquette: Everything You Need to Know to Fit In Like a Local
Curious about the do’s and don’ts of Australian etiquette? While Australia is known for its relaxed, laid-back lifestyle, there are still a few key social rules that will help you make a positive impression as you get to know this beautiful country. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or planning to stay for a while, understanding these subtle but important customs will go a long way in helping you blend in and feel at ease.
Let’s explore some essential tips to ensure you’re always putting your best foot forward down under.
To the left
In Australia, they drive on the left side of the road — and this habit extends beyond just cars. Whether you’re walking up an escalator or climbing a set of stairs, always keep to the left to avoid blocking others. Similarly, when you’re walking on a sidewalk, try to stay on the left side whenever possible. And when you’re on bike paths or shared walking spaces, it’s not just a courtesy to stay left; it’s a matter of safety.
Personal space
Australia is one of the least densely populated countries, and it’s no surprise that people tend to value their personal space. Even in crowded places like the cities, Australians like to maintain a respectful distance. It’s considered impolite to stand too close to others unless it’s unavoidable, like on a packed bus or train. Ideally, try to keep an arm’s length from others when you’re in public spaces. If you need to pass by or get closer to someone, a simple ‘excuse me’ or ‘sorry’ will always be appreciated.
Unless there’s assigned seating or a movie theatre is completely full, give strangers a couple of chair spaces between you and them.
Tipping
Unlike places like the United States, tipping isn’t a strict expectation in Australia. While tipping is appreciated for great service, it’s not compulsory. At most restaurants, cafes, and bars, the service charge is already included, and it’s up to you whether to leave a tip. You might tip more frequently in higher-end establishment, but don’t feel pressured — Australians generally won’t bat an eye if you don’t leave extra.
Elevators
Australians use both the words ‘elevator’ and ‘lift’ interchangeably, so don’t be confused by the variety. When you’re entering an elevator, if someone is nearby and you can hold the doors open for them, it’s a nice gesture. If you’re standing near the buttons and it’s crowded, it’s polite to ask others which floor they’re going to and press the button for them. It’s a small act of kindness that goes a long way.
Saying ‘hello’
When it comes to greetings, don’t feel the need to go overboard with ‘G’day’ or calling everyone ‘mate.’ While Australians may toss around the word ‘mate’ in everyday conversation, using it too freely might come off as a bit forced or insincere, especially if you’re a visitor. A simple ‘hello’ or ‘hi’ and some friendly eye contact will do just fine. If you’re meeting someone in a more formal context, a handshake is typically the way to go — though even in professional settings, Australians usually prefer first names over titles like ‘Mr.’ or ‘Miss.’
In business
In Australian workplace, punctuality, honesty, and straightforwardness are highly valued. People appreciate a friendly, approachable attitude, and being on time is important. If you’re meeting someone for the first time, a handshake is the standard greeting for both men and women.
The dress code in business settings can vary. While traditional corporate environments may lean toward conservative attire, industries like tech or the arts tend to have a more causal vibe. If you’re unsure about what to wear, it’s perfectly fine to ask ahead — this shows you’re engaged and eager to make a good impression.
With the rise of digital communication, exchanging business cards has become less common. Many professionals prefer to connect online, especially on platforms like LinkedIn. Be sure to respect standard business hours (9am - 5pm) when sending emails or messages, unless there’s an urgent matter at hand.
Doors
One simple but meaningful gesture in Australia is holding the door open for others. If someone is within a few steps of you, don’t just let the door slam behind you — hold it open. If someone is carrying items or appears to need a little extra help, hold the door a bit longer. Being considerate, regardless of the person’s gender or background, is a sign of respect in Australia.
Queues
In some cultures, queuing is optional or not that common. In Australia the queue is sacred. ‘Pushing-in’ in any situation — at a bar, a service desk or a cashier — is considered rude. Most of the time, it’s pretty obvious where a queue begins and ends, but if you’re in doubt, simply ask, ‘Excuse me, is this the end of the line?’
If you’re in a crowded place, like a nightclub, pay special attention to who was waiting at the bar to be served before you. If a bar attendant approaches you instead of someone who was there before you, it’s polite to signal that the other person was there first.
Littering
Australians care deeply about keeping their environment clean. Littering isn’t just considered rude — it’s illegal in many places. Since 1960s, Australia has had a strong anti-littering movement, and the slogan “Do the right thing, put it in the bin” is something that most Aussie take to heart. Whether you’re outdoors or inside, be sure to dispose of your rubbish responsively. Even at a cinema or food court, where staff clean up after you, it’s still polite to throw your trash away when you’re finished.
Interacting with service staff
Australia has a strong culture of egalitarianism, and it’s important to treat everyone with the same respect, regardless of their job. Whether you’re dealing with waitstaff, cashiers, or hotel workers, always use polite language like ‘please,’ ‘thank you,’ and ‘excuse me.’ Avoid snapping your fingers, yelling, or whistling to get someone’s attention — it’s both disrespectful and counterproductive.
At the table
Table manners in Australia are Continental, meaning that the fork goes in the left hand and the knife goes in the right while eating. This is common in many European countries as well, so you might already be familiar with it.
If you’re invited to dinner, it’s polite to finish everything on your plate, as it shows you enjoyed the meal. However, if you’re full, it’s perfectly okay to leave some food behind. Just be sure to thank your host or the chef. When you’ve finished eating, place your knife and fork together in the centre of your plate, with the handles facing to the right. This signals that you’re done.
Time
Australians have a linear view of time, meaning that time is treated as something that should be measured by the clock. It’s important to arrive on time for appointments, meetings, or work. Being a few minutes early is a good idea, especially in professional settings, as it shows you’re organised and respectful of other people’s time.
When you’re invited to a social gathering at someone’s house, however, it’s actually polite to arrive a little later than the set time. Arriving a bit later gives your host time to finish up any last-minute preparations without any rush.
Making conversation
In Australia, most topics of conversation are fair game, but if you’ve just met someone, it’s best to avoid sensitive subjects like politics, religion, or controversial issues. These are better left for deeper conversations once you’ve built a rapport with someone.
A safe bet when starting a conversation is to talk about the weather (it’s a universal icebreaker), sports (especially AFL, as Aussies are crazy about it), or local events. Asking about someone’s hobbies or favourite places to eat can also lead to a pleasant chat. Australians love talking about their favourite books, movies, or music, so these topics are also great for breaking the ice.
Do’s and Don’ts
1. Do Be Friendly and Casual
Australians are known for their easygoing and friendly approach to life. It’s common to greet someone with a casual ‘G’day’ or ‘How’s it going?’ rather than a formal ‘Hello.’
Even though greetings are informal, make sure to maintain eye contact and offer a firm handshake when meeting someone for the first time. It’s a sign of respect.
2. Don’t Be Too Formal
The Australian communication style is laid-back, and being too formal can sometimes make you seem stiff or distant. Using someone’s first name, even if they’re a boss or a professor, is generally acceptable after an initial introduction
Remember, informality doesn’t mean a lack of respect. Australians value honesty, directness, and sincerity above formalities
3. Don’t Be Late
Punctuality is important in Australia. Whether it’s for a work meeting, a social event, or a dinner party, being on time is a sign of respect. If you’re running late, a quick text or phone call to let the person know is appreciated.
4. Don’t Make Assumptions About National Identity
Australia is a multicultural society, and people may identify with a variety of cultural backgrounds. It’s best not to make assumptions about someone’s nationality or ethnicity based on their appearance.
Instead, be open-minded and curious about the diverse backgrounds of the people you meet.
5. Do Acknowledge and Respect Indigenous Culture
Australia’s Indigenous cultures, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, have a rich and deep history. It’s important to show respect for Indigenous cultures, land, and traditions.
If you attend cultural events or visit sacred sites, be sure to follow any guidelines and show respect for Indigenous customs and traditions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, we hope this guide has given you some helpful insights into Australian culture and the etiquette that shapes how people interact in this beautiful country. From the relaxed and friendly attitude to the appreciation for sports, nature, and good food, Australia offers a vibrant and diverse environment to enjoy. By understanding and respecting local customs, engaging with people in an open and considerate way, and taking the time to learn about the Indigenous heritage, you can navigate social situations with confidence and build meaningful connections. Whether you’re visiting, working, or settling in, embracing Australian culture will make your experience more memorable.